[2021] Use Valid 312-85 Exam - Actual Exam Question & Answer
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NEW QUESTION 13
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 14
Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats.
What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?
- A. Unknown unknowns
- B. Known unknowns
- C. Unknowns unknown
- D. Known knowns
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 15
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 3: CTI program in place
- B. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
- C. Level 0: vague where to start
- D. Level 1: preparing for CTI
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 16
Daniel is a professional hacker whose aim is to attack a system to steal data and money for profit. He performs hacking to obtain confidential data such as social security numbers, personally identifiable information (PII) of an employee, and credit card information. After obtaining confidential data, he further sells the information on the black market to make money.
Daniel comes under which of the following types of threat actor.
- A. Insider threat
- B. State-sponsored hackers
- C. Organized hackers
- D. Industrial spies
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 17
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
- A. Inconsistency
- B. Diagnostics
- C. Evidence
- D. Refinement
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 18
Lizzy, an analyst, wants to recognize the level of risks to the organization so as to plan countermeasures against cyber attacks. She used a threat modelling methodology where she performed the following stages:
Stage 1: Build asset-based threat profiles
Stage 2: Identify infrastructure vulnerabilities
Stage 3: Develop security strategy and plans
Which of the following threat modelling methodologies was used by Lizzy in the aforementioned scenario?
- A. OCTAVE
- B. DREAD
- C. TRIKE
- D. VAST
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 19
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- B. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- C. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
- D. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following types of threat attribution deals with the identification of the specific person, society, or a country sponsoring a well-planned and executed intrusion or attack over its target?
- A. Nation-state attribution
- B. True attribution
- C. Campaign attribution
- D. Intrusion-set attribution
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
- A. CSV data feeds
- B. External intelligence feeds
- C. Internal intelligence feeds
- D. Proactive surveillance feeds
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
Walter and Sons Company has faced major cyber attacks and lost confidential dat a. The company has decided to concentrate more on the security rather than other resources. Therefore, they hired Alice, a threat analyst, to perform data analysis. Alice was asked to perform qualitative data analysis to extract useful information from collected bulk data.
Which of the following techniques will help Alice to perform qualitative data analysis?
- A. Regression analysis, variance analysis, and so on
- B. Numerical calculations, statistical modeling, measurement, research, and so on.
- C. Finding links between data and discover threat-related information
- D. Brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT analysis, Delphi technique, and so on
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
H&P, Inc. is a small-scale organization that has decided to outsource the network security monitoring due to lack of resources in the organization. They are looking for the options where they can directly incorporate threat intelligence into their existing network defense solutions.
Which of the following is the most cost-effective methods the organization can employ?
- A. Recruit data management solution provider
- B. Look for an individual within the organization
- C. Recruit the right talent
- D. Recruit managed security service providers (MSSP)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
An analyst wants to disseminate the information effectively so that the consumers can acquire and benefit out of the intelligence.
Which of the following criteria must an analyst consider in order to make the intelligence concise, to the point, accurate, and easily understandable and must consist of a right balance between tables, narrative, numbers, graphics, and multimedia?
- A. The right time
- B. The right content
- C. The right presentation
- D. The right order
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 25
Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim.
Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?
- A. Exploitation
- B. Reconnaissance
- C. Weaponization
- D. Installation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
An XYZ organization hired Mr. Andrews, a threat analyst. In order to identify the threats and mitigate the effect of such threats, Mr. Andrews was asked to perform threat modeling. During the process of threat modeling, he collected important information about the treat actor and characterized the analytic behavior of the adversary that includes technological details, goals, and motives that can be useful in building a strong countermeasure.
What stage of the threat modeling is Mr. Andrews currently in?
- A. Threat ranking
- B. Threat profiling and attribution
- C. System modeling
- D. Threat determination and identification
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
- A. TC complete
- B. Threat grid
- C. SIGVERIF
- D. HighCharts
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following components refers to a node in the network that routes the traffic from a workstation to external command and control server and helps in identification of installed malware in the network?
- A. Network interface card (NIC)
- B. Hub
- C. Repeater
- D. Gateway
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 29
Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels.
Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?
- A. Providers of threat data feeds
- B. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence
- C. Providers of threat indicators
- D. Providers of threat actors
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Data visualization
- B. Sandboxing
- C. Convenience sampling
- D. Normalization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
- B. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
- C. Threat modelling
- D. Automated technical analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Game theory
- B. Cognitive psychology
- C. Decision theory
- D. Machine learning
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
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